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The Idea: Eric Jing spent nearly a decade at Microsoft building Bing Search for Asia and creating Xiaoice - Microsoft's conversational AI that earned him the nickname "Father of Xiaoice." He then joined Baidu, where he eventually co-founded Xiaodu Technology (think: China's Amazon Echo) and scaled it to a $5.5 billion valuation. But in 2023, he saw something bigger. Traditional search was broken. Users didn't want links - they wanted answers. And the new generation of AI models finally made it possible to deliver them. So Eric left Xiaodu, partnered with his former CTO Kay Zhu, and moved to Silicon Valley to start fresh. This was the beginning of Genspark.

The Execution:

The lesson? Sometimes the best pivot is killing what's working. Eric had 5 million users on a successful AI search engine - and he walked away because the data told him users wanted more. Most founders would've optimized what they had. Eric rebuilt from scratch to give users what they actually needed.